From the birth of the first lithography to today, more than 200 springs and autumns have passed. Starting from the first lithography invented by the Czechs, countless predecessors have tried hard to explore more perfect printing methods. The invention of flat printing, then we might as well look at the following.
In 1798, Austrian (now Prague, Czech) composer Senefield (Alois Senefelder l771-1834) invented Lithography, which uses the principle of water and fat to reverse each other, printing on a flat surface is for lithography (Planography). And build a wooden lithography machine. Sennafield's first study of the law, followed by his father's career in singing and dancing, failed. It is engaged in composition for a living, and is very popular among the world, because Yin Si printed and sold the composition. The printing fee is huge and the profit is meager, but he is an apprentice since he entered the printing office, but he is limited to capital, unable to create his own, but can not succeed. At that time, he lived in Solenhofen near Munich. There are many stones in this property. On a weekday, the stone is plated with copper, or the stone is used for carving. When Shi Shi was poor, his mother was a laundry person, and her family's life accounted for her laundry account. She accidentally wrote the fat ink strips on the stone plate. In the experiment, the first use of fat ink to reverse text on the lithograph, followed by the application of nitric acid and gum liquid after ink printing, and he succeeded, calling himself chemical printing (Chemical Printing). Lithography is a combination of the original Greek characters "Shi" Litho and "Write" "Graphein", which has become a synonym for lithography.
In 1834, Sai served as the printing supervisor of the Printing Office of the Papua Kingdom, and died in February of the same year.
In 1810, German Weishaept (F. Weishaept) assisted Sennafield to complete the iron hand lithography press.
In 1817, Sennafield's trial of replacing lithography with lithography as a lithographic material failed.
In 1826, the legal person Niepce invented optical asphalt platemaking. In 1832 (Eleventh year of Qing Daoguang), the English missionary WH Medhurst established a lithographic office in Macau to print Chinese documents.
In 1837, the legal person G. EngelMann invented the color lithography, named Chromography.
In 1840, the Englishman M. Ponton invented the AlbuMin process.
In 1868, the German J. Albert invented the Collotype.
In 1869, the Englishman D. Hauron invented the three primary color lithographs using the subtractive color method.
In 1876 (the second year of Guangxu in the Qing dynasty), Weng Xianggong (Catholic priest) and Chinese Qiu Ziang set up the "Tushan Bay Stone Printing Office" in Shanghai to print the church pictorial in lithography. "Dianbaizhai Stone Printing Bureau" was established.
In 1881, (the 7th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) Xu Yuzi in Guangzhou set up a "Common Document Office", purchased twelve lithographic machines, employed 500 people, and printed rare books.
In 1886, the Englishman L. Johnston invented the lithographic rotary printing machine.
In 1900, the British F. Vandyke invented the use of positive images to make a printing plate from a metal plate coated with a chromate light film, called Vandyke Process or Reverse Process, and the Chinese called "Manuscript Making Method".
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