Recommended by children's toy manufacturers: the harm of children watching TV
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The harm of children watching TV
A few years ago, an expert from the United Kingdom submitted a report to Parliament, recommending that parents be forbidden to let children younger than 3 years old watch TV.
The fantasy novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" has a line:
Do n’t let your children stay close to your TV. Do n’t buy or install it. This is the most stupid thing.
British education expert Martin Lowson said:
If you can prevent your children from watching TV before the age of 12, they will benefit for life.
Although it may be impossible not to watch TV before the age of 12, what parents can do is not to let their children indulge in TV as much as possible.
Because-0 ~ 3 years old is the most critical period of life growth, children need to develop and build themselves in the real world, and give the child to the virtual world on the screen, in addition to making it easier for parents, it is harmless Yili.
01. The disadvantages of watching TV
Disadvantage 1: Watching TV replaces children's play, and play is extremely important to the growth of children.
Disadvantage 2: Watching TV hinders children's language development, because watching TV is one-way, and language learning needs to be achieved through communication.
Disadvantage 3: Watching TV hinders the development of children's imagination, because children are passively instilled.
Disadvantage four: Watching TV restricts the child's sensory experience, and children who feel rich in experience can get better development.
Disadvantage five: Children who watch more TV do not concentrate, which makes their future learning more difficult.
Disadvantage six: Watching more TV results in less activity and lowers the child's physical coordination ability.
Disadvantage seven: Children who watch more TV are used to receiving information without thinking, and are too lazy to think and explore.
Disadvantage 8: Children who watch more TV have poor interpersonal skills because of the lack of interaction between people.
Disadvantage 9: Watching TV is addictive. Children who watch more TV will be affected by the shopping and consumption on TV and develop bad consumption habits.
02. The difference between watching TV and reading
Scientists divide the children into two groups, one is to listen to the teacher telling the story of Snow White, and the other is to watch the cartoon of Snow White. Then let the two groups of children draw Snow White in their minds.
Children who listen to the story draw Snow White differently, and children will give Snow White different images, costumes and expressions according to their imagination;
The children who watched the cartoon all painted the same Snow White because they saw the same thing.
A few days later, the scientists asked these two groups of children to draw Snow White again. The children who listened to the story this time were different from the last one, because they had a new imagination, and the children who watched cartoons painted The same as last time.
What does this example tell us?
The cartoon modelized the characters in the story, which constrained the child's thinking. Children watching cartoons is actually a form of listening to stories. If we want to protect our children's imagination, we tell them stories instead of letting cartoons tell children stories.
Many parents believe that watching TV allows children to learn knowledge, and good TV programs can replace reading.
03. The reason why children like to watch TV
So first analyze why children like to watch TV. The TV integrates sound, light and shadow, with constantly changing pictures, rich and bright colors, and beautiful and interesting sounds ... These stimuli must be more attractive to children than books.
However, because TV provides information in all directions, there is little room for imagination, so children watch TV is a passive indoctrination, lacking their own thinking and imagination.
For children, it is undoubtedly boring compared to watching TV and reading books. Children who have the chance to watch cartoons will prefer this effortless form. In the long run, the weight of reading will be less and less in their minds, and it will be difficult to develop a habit of reading. Both are very unfavorable.
Many education experts believe that reading interest and reading habits need to lay a foundation in early education, otherwise it will do more with less, or even work harder. The kid's fascination with television was formed in the first few years of growing up.
04. How to make children's lives colorful
Some parents say, then we will accompany our children to watch TV for a limited time and choose excellent TV programs and cartoons. This statement is actually quite difficult to achieve.
First of all, there are commercial interests behind TV and cartoons. Even the best TV programs have to be interspersed with many advertisements. The quality of the advertisement content cannot be controlled.
A study in the United States found that children see 40,000 advertisements a year, which contains many high-calorie and greasy junk food propaganda, which continues to entice children to purchase.
And even if you watch the show together, unless the parents watch it first, it is difficult to guarantee whether the content that appears on the screen in the next minute is suitable for their children!
Therefore, if parents have the conditions to accompany their children to watch TV, it is better to use their time and energy to help their children to make extracurricular life more colorful and meaningful.
If you want to expand your child's knowledge and vision by watching TV, it is better to read a newspaper with him, go to the museum exhibition hall, and go to the nature to observe and explore together.
Rather than letting children understand the ecological environment of the Amazon basin from TV, it is better to let him raise a small animal by himself and experience the animal's diet and habits. Rather than let the child experience the sun, moon and starry sky from the TV, let him feel the beautiful world around him in nature.
05, how to effectively overcome the harm of TV to young children?
Jiang Peirong, known as the "Mother Tutor", stated in "The Competitiveness of the Next Generation":
1. Restrict the use of TV. When you really want to watch TV, carefully study and select the program, and then accompany your child to watch it, and then analyze and discuss its content after watching.
2. For young children, make sure they understand that what they are watching is not real, and do n’t be confused by reality.
3. Watch and discuss a TV commercial together. Explain how this ad was designed and how you made you want to spend money on the things it sells; you can also analyze who made the most profit when a toy or product was sold.
Help your child develop insight when he chooses or watches TV shows (as he chooses a book to read or a product to buy). Tell him to be a smart consumer with judgment.
4. Stop watching TV as a reward or punishment. That can only increase its value in your child's mind.
5. It is not allowed to watch TV while cooking or doing homework, unless internet or computer is necessary for your child to complete his homework.
6. Do all sorts of housework with your child, instead of using the TV as a babysitter when you are doing your own work at home.
7. Read books, read aloud to each other, and read aloud together.
8. Spend time with people and play real games.
A toy is not only extremely fun, but also provides a variety of gameplay and fun to pass the time indefinitely.
Enjoy outdoor activities.
You can also chat, debate, and participate in discussions.
Study a subject together.
Learn interesting things together, whether it's new musical instruments, new craftsmanship, dancing, or sports.
Learn to establish connections and resolve conflicts with each other.
9. Give the children a quiet time every day and do nothing for a short period of time to train your child to deal with boredom, silence and other problems.
It is unlikely that a child wants to get rid of TV in his childhood. In this regard, I hope parents can better arrange and plan! Don't get used to getting addicted to children.
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