At the end of October 2012, the Campus Greening Management Professional Committee of the Chongqing Educational Logistics Association held the "2012 Campus Greening Professional Technical Seminar". This seminar discussed issues such as the evaluation and analysis of the campus landscape design plan and the precautions for the management of the greening project construction site. The greening workers of various colleges expressed their opinions, and I received a lot of inspiration and formed the following suggestions.
1. Campus Greening System Guarantee and Contract Execution
1. In the management of campus greening or property management companies, the school should form a series of management regulations and implement supervision in accordance with the corresponding management regulations. The management regulations will clarify the management model and management reward and punishment measures, which is conducive to improving the management quality of the campus environment.
2. Perfect funding guarantee system. Special funds for special campus greening construction will be allocated to this fund every year, and only for garden greening construction to ensure the cost of campus greening construction. At the same time, it also increased social forces to raise funds, such as donations from alumni, gifts from teachers and students at school, sponsors from well-known social groups or groups, etc.
2. Planning, design and teacher-student participation
When each university carries out campus construction, the overall plan of the school is handed over to a professional team to complete. The detailed rendering design and construction drawing design will be selected by excellent design companies to refine to ensure the campus construction effect. However, there are individual differences in the understanding of beauty, so there may be great differences and opinions on the determination of the plan. Emphasize the professionalism of planning and design, and avoid the will and intention of the chief executive. The plan after everyone's deliberation, in principle, will not make changes, and will also avoid changes or disputes caused by changes.
3. Management of Campus Greening Project
Almost all major universities are now constructing new campuses. Among the construction projects, a large number of landscaping projects will be implemented. For the supervision of these projects, various universities have also issued a lot of their own opinions and suggestions. We have also received A lot of inspiration:
1. Project bidding: how to choose an excellent construction unit? By what means of supervision? Project bidding should be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the "Tendering and Bidding Law" and the principles of openness, fairness, justice and good faith. When evaluating the winning bidders, try to avoid the lowest bidding method to select the winning bidders. Through comprehensive comparison of construction organization, construction plan, financing, maintenance measures, staffing, etc., the most suitable construction unit should be selected at a reasonable and low price.
Which quotation method to choose is also the key to choosing an excellent construction unit. Many colleges and universities are still adopting the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture's 08 quota to determine the construction unit by floating down certain ideas, which leads to the uncontrollable total cost of the whole, which is not conducive to the school's decision. The total price can be controlled through the quotation of the bill of quantities, but changes in the construction process and inaccurate bill of quantities will also bring many inconveniences. Combining the quotation of the bill of quantities and the fixed quotation, when bidding, the quotation of the bill of quantities is used to determine the construction unit, and the price determination method is determined in the contract after the contract is performed and the construction process changes and the list is inaccurate.
2. The signing of the engineering contract: The contract is the best way to restrain the construction unit. Refining the contract will strengthen the construction supervision. It is necessary to constrain the possible problems in the construction process, and after refinement, various problems in the construction of the project will be avoided.
3. Project supervision: How to determine the specific quality of seedlings in this project during the landscaping supervision process? When bidding, a clear description of seedlings must be provided; at the same time, the contract also needs to constrain the construction unit. If the nursery stock enters the field, the school must sign for it. The nursery stock does not meet the school's requirements, and the school has the right to terminate the contract. The more detailed the contract is signed, the easier it will be to monitor.
In the maintenance project of the construction unit, it must be strictly implemented in accordance with the contract, and the seedlings need to be replaced for the survival of the seedlings but the value of the ornamental value is lost. At the same time, the enforcement of the school in the greening of the garden is also strengthened. In addition, only 0.8 ‰ -1 ‰ of the project price can be employed to supervise the landscaping engineering supervision company. On the one hand, it can be managed by professional supervision personnel, and at the same time, the risk of school management can be avoided.
4. Project quality guarantee: After the project is completed, strict inspection and acceptance will be conducted, and the construction unit will be urged to perform maintenance during the maintenance period. Reasonably increasing the quality guarantee money is an effective way to restrict the construction unit, but since the quality guarantee money can not exceed 10% in the contract law, we can rename the quality guarantee money to the post-maintenance fee and detain 15-20% of the project money to restrain the construction unit.
5. Management during the maintenance period: "Three-point planting and seven-point cultivation" is mentioned in the landscaping, so maintenance is the key, and maintenance should be carried out in strict accordance with the maintenance standards, otherwise the corresponding punishment should be made according to the contract. Due to the fact that many seedlings live fake or die in the second and third years, it is recommended to extend the maintenance period. For example, it is clear that the maintenance period of seedlings above 10,000 yuan is 2 years, 3 years, etc. Many colleges and universities have adopted this method, the effect is very significant.
4. Campus Greening Maintenance
The newly built campuses of colleges and universities in Chongqing generally entrust greening (property) to professional companies for management. The services of these professional companies during the school period have indeed brought a lot of convenience to the campus and have also achieved certain results. But for the campus greening, there are certain problems, such as: the management is becoming more and more lax, many places are not in place, the removal of weeds is not timely, the pruning is not standardized, and so on. In response to this phenomenon, all colleges and universities expressed their opinions. When signing the custody contract with the supervision object (property management company), it should be meticulous and comprehensive. First of all, before signing the trusteeship contract, verify the area of ​​supervision and avoid contradictions in later management; secondly, try to refine the supervision costs in order to facilitate the implementation of supervision regulations, such as the campus supervision fund is 3 yuan / m 2. Among them, the pesticide fee is 0.3 yuan / m2. Year, the fertilizer fee is 0.5 yuan / m2. Year, etc. Finally, the reward and punishment measures after supervision are also necessary, the management meets the requirements of the school, and all aspects are excellent. Rewards are needed to promote the enthusiasm of the property management company. Similarly, if the management is not in place and there is no timely reminder and corresponding punishment, it will cause serious losses to the campus greening and the school.
V. Construction of a professional team of landscaping
The management of campus landscaping is human management and the process of managing people. Whether it is a school, a property management company, or a green management company, a professional management team and professional management of the team are essential. Paying attention to the exchange and training of talents is the key to the construction of professional gardening and greening teams. For example, the Chongqing Education and Logistics Association Campus Greening Management Professional Committee has been holding seminars, exchanges, and study groups regularly or irregularly, which can broaden the horizon and enhance professional knowledge. Is also one of the ways to cultivate talents.
Campus landscaping is a beautiful business card of the school. The beautiful environment can educate, nurture and shape people. There are many difficulties and obstacles in our work, and we still need the leadership's understanding and strong support. As greening workers, we also hope to bring a warm, comfortable and pleasant learning, living and working environment to our teachers and students through our efforts.
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